The varicose veins of the lower limbs are an extremely urgent issue of modernity.To find out why the disease develops and how it can be cured, it is necessary to recall the anatomical characteristics of the structure of the circulatory system.
What are the varicose veins of the surface vein?
The main task of the vein system of the leg is to transport blood from the bottom up.To do this, there are valves in the vein - they turn blood from the feet to the heart.
In addition, for appropriate operation, the ships are divided into 3 groups:
- Appearance.They are located near the skin and often suffer from various expansion.
- Deep.This group runs between muscle fibers.
- Other.Their mission is to ensure the connection between surface ships and deep ships.
Why are the varicose veins of the surface vein development?
The ships can increase in diameter many times over time.
This process is affected by factors such as:
- Hereditary.But only the genetic foundation is not enough for the development of pathology.A responsible attitude for preventing the disease can prevent the growth of varicose veins.
- Pregnancy, childbirth, menopause or hormonal drugs.Typically, the formation of disease in women is the basis of these causes.
- Passive lifestyle.The less active calf muscles, the higher the likelihood of varicose veins will grow.
How is the varicose veins of the surface veins?
Symptoms of the disease can be divided into outside (cosmetics) and basic.The external manifestations of varicose veins of the surface veins include varicose veins, veins rolled on the legs, skin changes (especially pigments and dryness in the ankle area - the skin here is very sensitive and thin).
The main symptoms include:
- The pain and the feeling of the heavy legs
- Swelling.Sometimes swelling is pronounced to the normal size of the shoe becomes small.
- The feet with varicose veins.
- Vienna on the foot.
What may be the varicose veins of the surface veins?
The danger is not in the disease, but in its complications.
With varicose veins, the chance of developing blood clots in vessels increases many times.If the blood clot forms in the leg veins and separates from the wall of the vein, then with blood flow, it can easily penetrate the lung vessels.
Blocking pulmonary artery is often fatal.In addition, Trophic ulcers are usually formed on ankle.Infection infection in this case leads to uncomfortable consequences (Suppuration, Sepsis).
How to treat varicose veins of surface veins?
The expanded vein is not subject to recovery.To set blood circulation, the removal of the ship thoroughly is necessary.Fortunately, it is not difficult to eliminate expanded surface veins today.
For these purposes, laser and radio frequency energy is used.In the process of eliminating, the patient is still conscious and does not feel anything (this is possible through the use of local anesthesia).In addition, right after the operation you can go home and such methods do not leave a trace of the procedure.
In addition to surgical intervention, good tablets from varicose veins, sclerosis, cream and foot ointment, as well as traditional medicine recipes used.Among these methods, it is worth highlighting hard fibroids - as an innovative way to combat varicose veins.With it, it is possible to act on small veins and capillaries.
Varicose veins of surface veins may and should be prevented.To do this, proactively move, eat accurately and do not forget to visit a practical doctor twice a year to check the plan and diagnose the status of the legs of the leg.